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A new world

Triathlon

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Athletes push themselves to their limits in swimming, cycling and running in this dramatic sport, which makes its Pararlympic Games debut in Rio. There are three classes for both men and women.
Spectator's Guide - Triathlon
  • Triathlon

About

About

Aim of the game

Athletes must complete a course consisting of a 750m swim, 20km cycle and 5km run in the shortest possible time

Why should you watch this?

In addition to witnessing a historic moment – the debut of triathlon at the Paralympic Games – the physical and mental endurance of these athletes will amaze and inspire you

International Federation

ITU

Paralympic debut

Rio 2016

Rules
  • Drafting

    Drafting

    Cycling technique whereby competitors ride closely behind each other to take advantage of the slipstream – it is prohibited in the Paralympic triathlon

  • Handbike

    Handbike

    Bicycles that are propelled with the arms, used by paraplegic athletes and amputees

  • Handlers

    Handlers

    There are two tipes of handlers: the LOC handlers, responsible for assisting the triathletes from the swim exit to the pre-transition area, and the personal handlers, allowed to assist their athlete in the transition area or also in the pre-transition area for PT1 athletes.

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  • The first Paralympic triathlon World Championships were held in 1996 in Cleveland, USA

    The first Paralympic triathlon World Championships were held in 1996 in Cleveland, USA

  • On 11 December 2010, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) decided to include triathlon in the Paralympic Games programme for Rio 2016

    On 11 December 2010, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) decided to include triathlon in the Paralympic Games programme for Rio 2016

  • Britain’s Lauren Steadman has won the last two world championships and three European titles in the PT4 class

    Britain’s Lauren Steadman has won the last two world championships and three European titles in the PT4 class

  • Australian Bill Chaffey is the leading man in the PT1 class, with four world titles

    Australian Bill Chaffey is the leading man in the PT1 class, with four world titles

  • Although Paralympic triathlon was officially recognised as a sport only recently, it is practised in more than 40 countries

    Although Paralympic triathlon was officially recognised as a sport only recently, it is practised in more than 40 countries

  • The Paralympic triathlon classification system was reformulated in 2014, reducing the number of classes from seven to five

    The Paralympic triathlon classification system was reformulated in 2014, reducing the number of classes from seven to five

Swim

All competitors start the race together and must swim a 750m course in open water, marked out by buoys. Visually impaired athletes compete with their guides throughout the entire race.

Cycle

Leaving the water, athletes may collect assistive equipment in the pre-transition area, running thereafter to the transition, stripping their wetsuits, removing their swimming caps and goggles and put on a helmet for the 20km biking segment.

Athletes can use conventional bikes with approved adaptations (PT2-PT4 classes), a tandem (PT5) or handcycle (PT1).

Run

The final section is a 5km run, which athletes can complete in racing wheelchairs (PT1),  running with or without support of assistive devices (PT2-PT4) or alongside with their guides (PT5).

Stats