About
About
Aim of the game
Two teams of 11 players must try to put the ball in their opponent’s goal, while defending their own. Only one player on each team, the goalkeeper, may touch the ball with their hands and arms
Why should you watch this?
To see the stars of tomorrow: previous Olympic Games have featured Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, Fabio Cannavaro and Neymar
Venues
Amazônia Arena , Corinthians Arena , Fonte Nova Arena , Mané Garrincha Stadium , Maracanã , Mineirão , Olympic Stadium
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Free-kick
Depending on the offence, can be ‘direct’ (can score directly from free-kick) or ‘indirect’ (ball must touch another player before a goal can be scored)
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Offside
If a player is ahead of the ball and nearer to the opposition’s goal line than the second-to-last opponent when the ball is played by a teammate, they are in an offside position – but the referee may judge that the player is not 'interfering with play'
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Penalty shoot-out
If a knock-out match finishes tied after 30 minutes of extra time, each team takes five penalty kicks. If still level, they take ‘sudden-death’ penalties
Tournament
Teams earn three points for a win, one for a draw, none for a defeat.
The men’s tournament has an age limit of 23, but each squad is allowed three ‘over-age’ players (the women’s tournament has no age restrictions).
Duration
Matches consist of two halves of 45 minutes, plus time added by the referee for stoppages.
Players
Goalkeeper: the last line of defence, usually tall and agile, they are allowed to use their hands inside the penalty area.
Defender: tasked with stopping the opposition from scoring, must be strong tacklers and have good positional sense. Centre-backs are normally tall and good at heading, while full-backs/wing-backs are often lighter and more attack-minded.
Midfielder: these positions can include covering midfielders (who protect the defence), playmakers (who launch attacks from deep), dynamic box-to-box players, wingers and attacking midfielders.
Forward: come in all styles and sizes – big and strong, small and fast – scoring goals is their job.
Officials
Referee: ensures the game is played according to the laws, using a whistle to stop and start play. Can show yellow (caution) or red (dismissal) cards to players who break the rules.
Assistant Referee: known as ‘linesmen’ they help the referee enforce the rules, particularly offside, raising their flag to signal an offence.
Ball
Circumference must be 68-70cm, weight must be 410-450g at start of match.
Stats
Top Medalists
| Men | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
HUN
HUN
|
3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
|
URS
URS
|
2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |
|
BRA
BRA
|
0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
USA
USA
|
4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
|
GER
GER
|
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
|
NOR
NOR
|
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
